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Shiraz
is traditionally known as the city of Roses and Nightingales,"
Its Cypresses", wrote an early travelers,… "Are the loftiest
in the universe centuries, the center of literature, Shiraz is located
in a spot of great natural beauty ".
Welcome to Shiraz, the present-day capital of Fars Province, the
heartland of Iran which gave its name to the Persian language: "Farsi".
The city of historic monuments, poets and philosophers, warriors
and kings, orchards, orangeries, roses, Adonis's and fragrant blossoms,
in southern Iran. Shiraz is located in an altitude of 1,600 m, and
895 Km to the south of Tehran, being accessible both by road and
an airport for international & Domestic flights. Spring and
autumn, particularly from early February till May and then from
October till late November, are the most delightful and exhilarating
seasons accompanied by the warmth and passion of its people, parks
and gardens with magnificent trees, and long wide shady avenues
leading from one end of the town to the other end.
PLACES OF INTEREST
:
1-The Mausoleum of Hafiz : (1320-1389), It comes as a surprise
to many Westerners brought up on Edward Fitzgerald's translation
of Omar Khayyam, to learn that for most Persians, the greatest of
their poets is Shams-ud-Din Mohammad, better Known as Hafiz. The
tomb is set in a lovely garden with some of the poet's memorable
verses carved on the walls. Hafiz, the greatest master of Persian
lyric poetry and the literary giant of the 14th century, was born
in Shiraz, chose to live there all his life (except for a short journey),
sang its praises in incomparable verse and was buried there in a
garden known after him as the Hafezieh, in the northeast part of
the city.
2-The Mausoleum of Sa'adi: Sa'adi: (1209-1292), was born
and died in Shiraz, He is one of the great figures in Persian literature.
Like Shakespeare, Sa'adi is always being quoted and is popularly
referred to by Persian as " the Sheikh". A poem that is registered
over United nation entrance portal belong to this poet "sa'adi".The tomb is a
colorful
monument of blue tiles and red marble surmounted by a turquoise
dome.
3-The Vakil Bazaar: Dated back to Karim Khan Zand ( Vakil-ol
Roaya) era (1750-1779). Here is a labyrinth of passage-ways, where
a variety of local handicrafts as well as manufactured goods are
at display. This bazaar is unique in Iran for its size, solidity
and beauty of its brickwork. It is located in the city center of
the town and has always been the business quarter. Situated at the
end of the bazaar, Saray-e Moshir is a new addition to the city's
tourist attractions. Over the past century, Saray-e Moshir was the
center of transactions for the merchants of Vakil Bazaar. Its architecture
is that of original Iranian style which has been repaired with certain
minor alteration. The restaurant in this place, serves the visitors
with most delicious Persian dishes. Also, there are some small pavilions
where Persian handicrafts are displayed for sale.
4- The Vakil Mosque: By far the most impressive Vakil monument
in Shiraz, the mosque was completed in 1773 and restored in 1825.It
has only two Evans instead of the usual four, on the northern and
southern sides of a large open court. The Evans and court are decorated
with typical Shirazi " haft rangy " (seven colored) tiles, a characteristic
feature of the art and industry of Shiraz during the latter half
of the 18th century. Their gay color and floral design attracted
the admiration of many famous travelers, and give a special charm
to this unusual building.
5- Shah Cheragh Shrine: Seyed Amir Ahmad, Known as Shah-e
Cheragh (the king of light), the brother of Imam Reza, came to Shiraz
in the latter half of the 8th century. He died in the city and his
tomb is now a venerated place of pilgrimage. The structure, of tile work
and dome of the mausoleum have been rebuilt a number of times over
the centuries. The tomb, the beautiful silver doors and the exquisite
mirror work of the sanctuary are the works of the 19th century Shirazi
masters and contemporary artists. The simple Ivan to the east of
the sanctuary adds to the overall beauty of the structure.
6- Attiq Friday Mosque: The most interesting and oldest of
the building in the old town of Shiraz, is the Friday Mosque, also
called the Masjed-e Attiq.Begun in 894 by the Saffarid Amr-ibn-e
Laith.
7- New Mosque: This is an immense mosque, its rectangular
courtyard alone covering an area of 20,000 sq m. The aged plane
trees give this spacious courtyard a particular charm and grace,
making it pleasant not only in the summer, but also in the winter. It
is believed that Atabak Sa'd Zangi, immortalized by the poet Sa'adi,
built this mosque in gratitude for the good health bestowed on
his only daughter. The construction was undertaken in 1219 AD and
completed after 17 years of work.
8- Gardens of Shiraz:
During all its periods of glory and prosperity, Shiraz was renowned
for its large and pleasant gardens. No travelers, even to this day,
can forget the emerald green gardens of Shiraz and their cool and
shady Boneh-Gah (an area in a garden where a mass of trees form
a dome-like structure). The Boneh-Gah is, in fact, a garden within
a garden. Some famous examples are listed below:
* Bagh-e-Eram : (Garden of Heaven), is a large garden dates
from the time of Qajars located on west of the city. Mohammad Hasan,
the architect, built the handsome two-story structure in it. Facing
the building is the main walk of the garden with small ponds bordered
on both sides by fine cypress trees. The most beautiful of all the
trees in this garden - and the most famous tree of Shiraz- is a
lofty cypress named Sarv-e Naz, which indeed, seems a work of art.
* Bagh-e-Delgosha: (Garden of Delight), To the north-east
of Shiraz, near the mausoleum of Sa'adi, is the large and pleasant
Delgosha Garden. Flower-beds decorate the center of the wide main
walk of the garden and a mass of orange tree border the two sides. The
walk leads to a residential home, standing in the center of the
garden dating from the Zand and Qajar eras.
* Bagh-e-Khalili: This is an spacious garden overflowing
with flowers. Geraniums, sweetbriers, bougainvillea, yellow roses,
blue water-lilies and ornamental trees cover a large area of the
garden.
* Bagh-e-Narenjastan & Museum: At the end of the Easter
part of Lotf-Ali Khan-e Zand Ave. is a large house built in the last
century, which now belong to the Shiraz University. Because of the
orange trees in the garden, the house has become known as the Narenjestan
(orangery).
9-The Quran Gate: The Quran Gate was originally built as
an ornamental entrance to the north of the town by the Buvayhids
about 1,000 years ago. Karim Khan-e Zand placed a volume of the
holy Quran in the small room built on top of the gate, for the blessing.
By the sanction of the same Quran, the gate guarantees safe return
to all Shirazis, who pass under it.
10- Persepolis:
click for information
11-Passargad
: click for information
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